Africa reflects on the Legacy of Pope Francis

The death of Pope Francis on Easter Monday, April 21, 2025, at the age of 88, has reverberated across the globe. In Africa, a continent where Catholicism is rapidly growing, his passing has elicited profound sorrow and reflection. Leaders, faithful and communities have come together to honor a pontiff whose commitment to humility, justice and inclusion left an indelible mark on the African Church and society.

A Shepherd to the Marginalized

Pope Francis, born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, was renowned for his dedication to the marginalized. His 12-year papacy emphasized compassion over doctrine, resonating deeply in African nations grappling with poverty, conflict and social inequality. His 2023 visit to the Democratic Republic of Congo drew over a million worshippers in Kinshasa, where he delivered a powerful message against exploitation: “Hands off Africa!”

Continental Condolences

African leaders have expressed heartfelt tributes. South African President Cyril Ramaphosa lauded the pope’s “extraordinary life story” and his advancement of “a world view of inclusion, equality and care for marginalized individuals and groups.” Kenyan President William Ruto described Francis as a “beacon of hope” and praised his “unwavering commitment to inclusivity and justice.” Similarly, leaders from Nigeria, Ghana, and Ethiopia highlighted his dedication to peace and human dignity.

A Voice for the Church in Africa

The Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar (SECAM) emphasized Pope Francis’s impact on the African Church. Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo of Kinshasa noted that the pope’s teachings, particularly in his encyclicals like “Fratelli Tutti,” championed the dignity of all and urged a culture of encounter and fraternity. His advocacy for environmental stewardship and social justice inspired many African communities to take action on pressing issues.

A Legacy of Humility and Reform

Pope Francis’s emphasis on humility and service resonated with many Africans. His decision to be buried at Santa Maria Maggiore, rather than the traditional St. Peter’s Basilica, underscored his commitment to simplicity. His efforts to modernize the Church, including increased roles for women and outreach to marginalized groups, have left a lasting legacy.

Could the Next Pope Be African?

The passing of Pope Francis has intensified speculation about his successor—and many eyes are turning to Africa. With African Catholics now representing nearly 20% of the global Catholic population and 19 African cardinals in the College of Cardinals, the possibility of an African pope has become a serious consideration.

Leading contenders include Cardinal Peter Turkson of Ghana, known for his global advocacy on social justice and climate issues; Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo of the DRC, a vocal proponent of peace and human rights; and Cardinal Dieudonné Nzapalainga of the Central African Republic, celebrated for his work in interfaith reconciliation. Their rising stature underscores the continent’s increasing influence within the Church.

An African papacy would be historically significant—offering a renewed focus on the needs and perspectives of the Global South. However, with the College of Cardinals still dominated by Europeans, questions remain about whether the time is ripe for such a shift. Nonetheless, the Church’s future may well lie in the vibrant faith communities of Africa.

Looking Ahead

As the Catholic Church prepares for the conclave to elect a new pope, there is growing anticipation in Africa. With a significant number of cardinal electors from the continent, many hope for the election of the first African pope in over 1,500 years.

Enduring legacy

In Africa, Pope Francis’s legacy of compassion, humility, and advocacy for the marginalized continues to inspire. As the continent mourns, it also looks forward with hope, ready to carry forward the values he championed and to play a pivotal role in shaping the Church’s future.

Felix Dappah