Why African central banks must work together to roll out digital currencies – Mauritius

Bank of Mauritius Governor, Harvesh Seegolam, has called on African Central Banks to collaborate on digital currencies. He made the call at a meeting of the Ministers of Finance and Governors of central banks of all 54 African countries, held in Burundi and virtually on Thursday. This year’s edition of the annual gathering focused on ‘Digitalization for Inclusive Recovery and Sustainable Growth’.

Governor Seegolam spoke while participating in the panel session themed: ‘Digital Financial Service and Digital Money – Opportunities, Risks and Safeguards to Enhance Adaptation’. The keynote speaker for that session was Ms Kristalina Georgieva, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

In his intervention, Governor Seegolam showcased the progress achieved by Mauritius on its journey towards the roll-out of a Digital Rupee. Whilst underlining the policy and design elements of a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), Mr Seegolam emphasised the formidable potential that it holds in terms of boosting innovation, products and services, and reinforcing the Anti-Money Laundering framework. Mauritius is one of the first countries in the world to benefit from the IMF’s technical assistance for the design of CBDC.

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Governor Seegolam made a plea to African central banks to work closely together to mitigate CBDC-related exposure risks. He also called for enhanced collaboration and experience sharing so that a most appropriate CBDC model can be elaborated and adopted to suit the needs of African jurisdictions.

Governor Seegolam, said: “At a time when rapid advancements are being made in the development of CBDCs, it is vital that central bankers across Africa work closer together.

“As one of the first countries in the world to benefit from the IMF’s technical assistance, Mauritius also wants to share this pioneering work with other African central banks so that we can all share the benefits and show united African leadership in digital currency application.”

The other panellists alongside Governor Seegolam were Eastern Caribbean Central Bank Governor Timothy Antoine, Hong Kong Monetary Authority Deputy Chief Executive Mr Howard Lee and IMF Division Chief Mr Tommaso Mancini-Griffoli. The panel discussion was moderated by Dr Patrick Njoroge, Governor of the Central Bank of Kenya.

Kola Tella with materials from the Bank of Mauritius communications team

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